Effects of short-term experience on anticipatory eye movements during action observation.
Identifieur interne : 000062 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000061; suivant : 000063Effects of short-term experience on anticipatory eye movements during action observation.
Auteurs : Corina Möller [Allemagne] ; Hubert D. Zimmer ; Gisa AscherslebenSource :
- Experimental brain research [ 1432-1106 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Attention, Mouvements oculaires, Perception visuelle, Performance psychomotrice.
- Adulte, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Stimulation lumineuse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Attention, Eye Movements, Psychomotor Performance, Visual Perception.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Photic Stimulation, Young Adult.
Abstract
Recent studies have shown that anticipatory eye movements occur during both action observation and action execution. These findings strongly support the direct matching hypothesis, which states that in observing others' actions, people take advantage of the same action knowledge that enables them to perform the same actions. Furthermore, a connection between action experience and the ability to anticipate action goals has been proposed. Concerning the role of experience, most studies concentrated on motor experts such as athletes and musicians, whereas only few studies investigated whether motor programs can be activated by short-term experience. Applying a pre-post design, we examined whether short-term experience affects anticipatory eye movements during observation. Participants (N = 150 university students) observed scenes showing an actor performing a block stacking task. Subsequently, participants performed either a block stacking task, puzzles, or a pursuit rotor task. Afterward, participants were again provided with the aforementioned block stacking task scenes. Results revealed that the block stacking task group directed their gaze significantly earlier toward the action goals of the block stacking task during posttest trials, compared with Puzzle and pursuit rotor task groups, which did not differ from each other. In accordance with the direct matching hypothesis, our study provides evidence that short-term experience with the block stacking task activates task-specific action knowledge.
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-014-4091-x
PubMed: 25209915
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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These findings strongly support the direct matching hypothesis, which states that in observing others' actions, people take advantage of the same action knowledge that enables them to perform the same actions. Furthermore, a connection between action experience and the ability to anticipate action goals has been proposed. Concerning the role of experience, most studies concentrated on motor experts such as athletes and musicians, whereas only few studies investigated whether motor programs can be activated by short-term experience. Applying a pre-post design, we examined whether short-term experience affects anticipatory eye movements during observation. Participants (N = 150 university students) observed scenes showing an actor performing a block stacking task. Subsequently, participants performed either a block stacking task, puzzles, or a pursuit rotor task. Afterward, participants were again provided with the aforementioned block stacking task scenes. Results revealed that the block stacking task group directed their gaze significantly earlier toward the action goals of the block stacking task during posttest trials, compared with Puzzle and pursuit rotor task groups, which did not differ from each other. In accordance with the direct matching hypothesis, our study provides evidence that short-term experience with the block stacking task activates task-specific action knowledge.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Aschersleben, Gisa" sort="Aschersleben, Gisa" uniqKey="Aschersleben G" first="Gisa" last="Aschersleben">Gisa Aschersleben</name><name sortKey="Zimmer, Hubert D" sort="Zimmer, Hubert D" uniqKey="Zimmer H" first="Hubert D" last="Zimmer">Hubert D. Zimmer</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Moller, Corina" sort="Moller, Corina" uniqKey="Moller C" first="Corina" last="Möller">Corina Möller</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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